也就是所有基站所有子载波上的一个pilot的结合。
如同在Deep Learning Coordinated Beamforming for Highly-Mobile Millimeter Wave Systems提出的一样,这篇文章沿用了 **Omni-antenna patterns:
In [1], the authors showed that when the uplink training pilots are received simultaneously by multiple distributed basestations using omni or quasi-omni antenna patterns, these omni-received signals draw a rich multipath signature for the user location and its interaction with the surrounding environment.
简单概述下,这个omni-antenna pattern事实上就是,将接收波束成形向量( receive beamformer or combiner) 置为:
it is much easier to learn the mapping from the omni-received uplink signature y to the virtual channel covariance matrices as compared to the original channel covariance matrix.